HDFC vs ICICI vs SBI: Which AMC's Funds Overlap the Most?
Many investors hold multiple funds from the same AMC, thinking "HDFC Large Cap + HDFC Flexi Cap + HDFC ELSS = three different funds." We analysed internal overlap within India's three largest AMCs. The results are eye-opening.
๐ Key Data Point
Cross-AMC analysis reveals that category determines overlap 6x more than AMC brand. Same-category-different-AMC pairs average 68% overlap, while different-category-same-AMC pairs average just 18% overlap. HDFC MF has the highest internal overlap (58%), followed by ICICI Prudential (52%) and SBI (49%).
Key finding: HDFC Mutual Fund has the highest internal overlap among the big three โ their Large Cap, Flexi Cap, and Focused funds share 60-68% of the same stocks. If you hold 3 HDFC equity funds, you're effectively paying 3 expense ratios for very similar exposure.
Why Same-AMC Overlap is Higher
Every AMC has an investment philosophy โ a "house view" on markets. The CIO and senior fund managers share research, sit in the same meetings, and draw from the same stock shortlist. This creates a common DNA across all the AMC's equity funds.
HDFC Mutual Fund, for instance, has historically favoured ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Reliance, and Axis Bank across most of their equity schemes. Whether you buy HDFC Large Cap, HDFC Flexi Cap, HDFC Focused 30, or HDFC ELSS โ you're getting heavy doses of the same 15-20 stocks.
Internal Overlap Scores (Average Across Fund Pairs Within Each AMC)
Deep Dive: HDFC Mutual Fund (Highest Internal Overlap)
HDFC MF manages over โน6 lakh crore in AUM โ the largest in India. Their equity funds share a distinctive "HDFC style": high-conviction bets on private banks, energy, and industrials.
HDFC Fund Internal Overlap Matrix
| Fund Pair | Overlap | Verdict |
|---|---|---|
| Top 100 โ Focused 30 | 68% | Redundant |
| Top 100 โ Flexi Cap | 65% | Redundant |
| Flexi Cap โ ELSS Tax Saver | 61% | High overlap |
| Top 100 โ Large & Mid | 58% | High overlap |
| Top 100 โ Mid-Cap Opp. | 35% | Moderate |
| Mid-Cap โ Small Cap | 22% | Good pairing |
| Top 100 โ Small Cap | 12% | Excellent pairing |
The takeaway: Within HDFC, you can hold a Large Cap + Small Cap pair (12% overlap) very effectively. But holding Large Cap + Flexi Cap + Focused + ELSS from HDFC? You're essentially quadrupling your bet on ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, and Reliance.
Deep Dive: ICICI Prudential (Most Diverse Product Range)
ICICI Prudential has the widest product range โ from Value Discovery to Technology to Infrastructure. This category diversity naturally produces lower internal overlap.
ICICI Prudential's advantage: their sectoral funds (Technology, Infrastructure, Banking & Financial Services) and style funds (Value Discovery, Contra) create genuinely differentiated portfolios. You can build a 3-fund portfolio entirely within ICICI Pru with under 25% average overlap.
Deep Dive: SBI Mutual Fund (Moderate Internal Overlap)
SBI sits between HDFC and ICICI in internal overlap. Their diversified equity funds (Bluechip, Contra, Focused) share meaningful overlap, but the sectoral/thematic funds (Healthcare, PSU, Consumption) provide genuine diversification.
Best & Worst SBI Fund Combinations
Cross-AMC vs Within-AMC: What the Data Shows
Here's the surprise: cross-AMC overlap in the same category is often HIGHER than within-AMC overlap across categories.
Category matters 6x more than AMC brand for diversification
Practical Recommendations
If you're an HDFC loyalist: Hold HDFC Top 100 (or Index) + HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities + HDFC Small Cap. Skip Flexi Cap, Focused, and ELSS from HDFC โ they duplicate your Large Cap.
If you prefer ICICI Prudential: Best combo is ICICI Bluechip + ICICI Value Discovery + ICICI Technology. Three genuinely different portfolios with under 30% average overlap.
If you're with SBI: SBI Bluechip + SBI Small Cap + SBI Healthcare gives you large cap stability, small cap growth, and sectoral alpha with under 15% average overlap.
Best overall strategy: Don't limit yourself to one AMC. Pick the best fund in each category regardless of AMC. A Parag Parikh Flexi Cap + HDFC Mid-Cap + SBI Small Cap gives you three top-performing funds with under 20% overlap.
Check your AMC overlap
Enter all your funds โ even from the same AMC โ into OverlapIQ. See exactly how much your portfolio is duplicated and get actionable insights.
Analyze My Portfolio โPeople Also Ask
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Disclaimer: Educational purposes only. Not investment advice. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks. Consult a SEBI-registered advisor.